[clue-tech] bad block

David L. Anselmi anselmi at anselmi.us
Tue Nov 15 10:39:43 MST 2005


Jason S. Friedman wrote:
[...]
> could not read block 503854 of relation
> "zip_code_distance": Input/output error

Seems to be a bad disk block, according to Google (I should write a FAQ 
on those).  Do you have any other error messages (/var/log/messages, 
syslog, kern.log)?  Usually you'll get several retries and log messages 
if a block is really bad.  Maybe pg is bypassing the something though.

> I was thinking I would use fsck to investigate, but it
> warns me about operating on a mounted filesystem, and I
> read the manpage on umount, but it wasn't clear how to
> proceed.

You unmount the fs and then run fsck (you can run it so it tells you 
what's wrong without fixing anything to assess the damage).  For a 
single bad block, fsck may not complain but badblocks will.

Which filesystem is it?  You can't have any files open to umount so 
you'll have to stop pg and possibly other things.  If it's / it would be 
easiest to boot from a CD (rescue, Knoppix, ...) and run fsck from there.

Dave
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